Why A Hard Money Loan.

The reason real estate investors choose to use hard money loans is that they are a source to purchase and rehab property to make a substantial profit that they may not have without the use of this expensive money. These short term loans are expensive and even if they were legal for a home owner to borrow from the private lenders offering these loans it would never be advisable. So how hard are these short term loans, you ask? The answer is threefold. They are restrictive in loan to value, they are high in rate and high in fees.

Restrictive in Loan to Value.

The maximum loan to value for most private loans range from 50% to 75%. No deals are done at the higher loan to value for two reasons. First the hard money lender requires lots of equity in case of default they can list and sell the property quickly because they will in theory be below market value. The reason I say in theory is because there are so many REO’s, Short Sales and foreclosure properties on the market today that what was normally considered an exceptional deal is common place. Therefore, private lenders are more particular about the properties, borrowers and loans they choose to fund.

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A commercial hard money loan is a non-conventional commercial real estate loan that is not made by a traditional bank. This type of commercial financing has been in use for over 50 years. Such loans usually have a first lien on commercial property. If a loan has a secondary lien, it is known as mezzanine financing.

Three Business Mortgage Loan Choices

There are three financing options for most commercial real estate scenarios: traditional banks, intermediate lenders and hard money lenders. The primary rationale for a small business considering a commercial hard money loan is that traditional or intermediate commercial financing options are not viable.

In those situations where traditional banks and intermediate lenders both say “No,” it then makes good business sense to explore under what terms an alternative commercial loan might be available. Many viable small business projects can be funded only via a hard money lender. Before accepting “No” from the traditional banks and intermediate lenders as the “Final Answer,” a prudent small business borrower should determine if another lender will say “Yes.”

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For anyone seeking residential hard money loans, time is of the essence. The major reason that people seek this kind of unconventional financing is because banks simply take too long, or they are unable to meet the increasingly strict criteria that the lending institutions put forth.

There is some confusion over what the money can be used for. One reason for the confusion is that lenders and brokers use different terminology. In some cases, they mean to confuse the borrower. In others, they simply forget that everyone is not as “savvy” as they are. Below, you will find some common terms used by financers and what those terms usually mean.

Acquisition loans are hard money home loans used to purchase a property. The amount available will vary depending on the lender. It is usually a percentage of the appraised value. Commercial banks typically require that you have around 20% of the purchase price. Else, they will charge a higher interest rate. Private lenders may be able to finance the entire amount and the closing costs are usually lower.

Construction loans may be used to build a residence, but they can also be used for repairs, expansions or upgrades. Current homeowners or real estate investors may be interested in these types of hard money home loans. Conventional lenders typically require that the property in question is or will be your main residence before they will approve financing. Private lenders are usually more flexible.

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